Maria Wójcicka

Sellers of stolen vehicles frequently defend themselves with the argument: “three years have passed since the theft – under Article 169 of the Civil Code you have become the owner, so there are no grounds for withdrawing from the contract.” This argument is wrong and rests on a deliberate or ignorant distortion of what that…

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Sellers of used cars frequently dismiss complaints with the argument: “a month has passed – there is nothing we can do.” In most cases this is simply untrue. The deadlines that actually apply depend on who you bought the vehicle from – and they are considerably more favourable to buyers than many sellers suggest. Two…

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A driving disqualification is the standard outcome of a drink driving case. But “standard” does not mean “inevitable.” The law provides two routes that, in the right circumstances, can avoid a disqualification entirely or significantly reduce its length. The outcome depends on the alcohol concentration, the circumstances of the case and how well the defence…

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A third-party liability policy protects those injured in a collision – and that protection cannot be refused. But the law provides for situations in which the financial cost ultimately falls not on the insurer but on the driver who caused the damage. Understanding this distinction matters, because many drivers confuse the two. Two Different Mechanisms:…

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“Fled the scene” – this is one of the phrases from Article 43 of the Compulsory Insurance Act that insurers interpret broadly and courts interpret far more cautiously. Simply driving away from the scene of a collision is not automatically “fleeing” within the meaning of the legislation. Understanding this distinction is the key to an…

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You caused a collision, the insurer paid the injured party’s compensation, the matter seemed closed. Then a few months later a letter arrives demanding repayment of the full amount. Insurance recourse is one of the biggest financial shocks a driver can face. It is worth understanding when and why an insurer has the right to…

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A seemingly simple rule – do not drive after drinking – conceals a legal divide that has enormous consequences. A single breathalyser reading can send a case to the misdemeanour division or to the prosecutor’s office. The difference between a misdemeanour and a criminal offence is sometimes a matter of a tenth of a per…

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A short test drive and a quick look around are not always enough to detect a serious fault. A blown head gasket, hidden corrosion in the load-bearing structure, a tampered odometer – these are defects that an ordinary buyer cannot identify without specialist testing. The law protects buyers against surprises of this kind, but pursuing…

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Flashing blue lights in the mirror are a situation in which drivers often act under stress. Knowing your rights during a roadside check – and exercising them calmly – can make a significant difference to what happens next. How to Behave When Being Pulled Over When an officer signals you to stop, indicate and pull…

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Drink driving is one of the most serious decisions a driver can make on the road. The consequences are severe – you can lose not only your driving licence but, your car as well. It is worth understanding what liability for driving under the influence of alcohol looks like and what defence strategies are available.…

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